Leg's and Core exercises you can perform at home.

Hi all,

Mark here form Alltone  group personal training studio and BNG Boot Camp Greensborough.

Winter has finally set in and staying motivating can be a challenge for some over the coming months.  Getting up early and heading out for a run or to the gym becomes a real struggle. So I thought I would put together a few exercises which target the lower body and core muscles. They can be performed easily in the comfort of your own home and will only take 10-15 minute's to complete.  If you have never performed the exercises below, have a serious medical condition, injuries or any other health issue then I highly recommend seeking advice from a medical professional before commencing any exercise program.  Enjoy! 

SQUAT 

 3 SETS 

10 REPETITIONS 

30 SECONDS REST BETWEEN SETS

INSTRUCTIONS: 

Stand with your feet a little wider than shoulder width apart and your toes slightly turned out. Have your arm directly out in front of you parallel to the floor. Keep your abdominal muscles tight, begin by pushing your hips back and bending at the knees. (Similar to sitting back onto a chair.) Keep the weight in your heels. While squatting, keep your knees tracking in line with your feet. Ideally you want to lower yourself so your hip joint is slightly lower than your knees. Push up through the heels extending your knees and hips until you are back to a standing position.  

 Tip: Keep your chest high while performing the squat. Knees should not pass the toes.   

Reduce the rest between sets to 30 sec to increase the intensity.  

BIRD DOG 

3 SETS 

16 REPETITONS  

1 MIN REST BETWEEN SETS 

INSTRUCTIONS: 

Start with on your hands under your shoulders and knees under your hips, while keeping your head, neck, and back straight.  Raise your right arm and reach it forward until it’s in line with your torso. As you bring your arm forward, kick your left leg backwards until it’s straight and in line with your torso, hold for 1 second. Slowly bring your arm and leg back to the ground and repeat with the opposite arm and leg.  

PLANK 

3 SETS 

MAX HOLD  

30 - 45 SEC REST BETWEEN SETS 

INSTRUCTIONS: 

Resting on your forearms, lift your body into a straight line. Feet should be hip width apart and arm bent at 90 degrees with elbows directly beneath your shoulders. Activate your core muscles by pulling your belly button in towards your spine and squeeze your glutes.  Hold this position for as long as you can. This is one set. 

Tip: Avoid sagging or elevating your hips throughout the exercise. If you have not performed this exercise before, you can start by resting both knees on the floor.  

MOUNTAIN CLIMBERS 

3 SETS 

MAX REPETITIONS   

30 SEC REST BETWEEN SETS 

INSTRUCTIONS: 

Commence in a plank position on your hands. Ensure your hands are directly beneath your shoulders and feet are hip width apart. Step your left knee in towards your left elbow. Do not let your left foot touch the ground, then step the left foot back out into a plank position. Repeat on the right hand side. Do as many as possible.  

Tip: Avoid lifting your hips in the air, keep your abdominal muscles tight.  

So there you go, I hope that was helpful. Perform this 3 times per week with 2 additional days of 30min cardiovascular exercise like swimming, jogging or cycling . If you require further help or would like information on a more advanced exercise program feel free to contact me. At Alltone Fitness we offer personal training, small group personal training, boot camp and yoga in the Greenborough, Bundoora, Watsonia and Mill Park area. For more info get in touch at info@alltonefitness.com.au or head to our website www.alltonefitness.com.au

Stay Warm  

Mark 

What you need to know about your pelvic floor...

Hi all, Mark here again from Alltone Fitness personal training studio and BNG Boot Camp Greensborough.

Did you know that a large number of exercises can negatively affect your pelvic floor, and some of these can actually harm these muscles? This can lead into bladder or bowel control problems. This is very common amongst men and women however most people are too embarrassed to talk about it or believe as we age that it is normal. Well it's not, and fixing this problem could be as easy as strengthening your pelvic floor. Women on average suffer more than men, with one in three who have ever had a baby experiencing urinary incontinence. Over half the people with bladder problems don't seek help from a health care professional.

The pelvic floor muscles form the base of the group of core muscles known as the core. The pelvic floor work with these deep core and lower back muscles along with the diaphragm, to stabilise and support the spine as they maintain pressure within the abdomen. The pelvic floor muscles support the bladder and bowel in men, and the bladder, bowel and uterus in women.

People who are more at risk of pelvic floor problems are, pregnant women, women who have had a baby, women who are going through or gone through menopause. For men, any surgery undergone for prostate cancer can make them more at risk. Other factors that put people at risk include those with a history of lower
back pain, an injury to the pelvic region, suffer regular constipation, being overweight or regular heavy lifting. Individuals with pelvic floor problems can experience the following symptoms, leaking urine when they exercise, constantly needing to go to the toilet. finding it difficult to empty their bladder or bowel, pain in their pelvic area and accidently losing control of their bowel.

Safe cardio and resistance exercises for the pelvic floor.

Certain exercises place greater stress on the pelvic floor and should be avoided. There are a number of safe exercises which can be performed and are considered safe without placing excessive downward pressure on the pelvic floor.

Safe cardio exercises:
Walking, swimming, upright bike, cross trainer, low intensity water aerobics, low impact exercise classes.

Cardio exercises to avoid:
Running, jumping, star jumps, skipping, boxing, high impact exercise classes, sports that involve stop start running or sudden direction changes.

Safe resistance exercises:
Seated exercises like rows and shoulder press. Bicep curls and knee extensions. Dumbbell exercises on a swiss ball, partial swiss ball squats, glute bridge, cable flys, leg curls, incline wall pushups.

Resistance exercises to avoid:
Sit ups, crunches, leg raises, deep lunges, deep squats, jump squats, lifting heavy weights, lat pull down with heavy weights, leg press with heavy weights, deadlifts and any exercise where there is downward pressure on the pelvic floor.

How to train your pelvic floor. 
A method of training your pelvic floor muscles is to relax the muscles of the thighs, glutes and abs, then squeeze the muscle of your front passage like you are stopping the flow of urine. Now squeeze in the muscle around your back passage as if you are trying to stop passing wind. You should now feel the muscle in between your front and back passage lift up towards your pelvis. Become familiar with the feeling of those muscles activating before relaxing and letting go. This exercise is best performed sitting on the edge of a chair slightly leaning forward at the hips. It can also be performed standing or lying down. Aim to perform 3 sets of 8 repetitions.

If this is a problem for you please feel free to reach out as we can help construct an exercise program to help strengthen your pelvic floor. At Alltone Fitness we offer personal training in the Greensborough, Bundoora, Mill Park and Watsonia area. We also run boot camps and group fitness at the most affordable prices in Greensborough.

A Quick 101 Class On Nutrients

A Quick 101 Class On Nutrients  By Mark Frangiosa 

Hi all, Mark here from Alltone Fitness and BNG Fitness Boot camp. This week’s blog covers the important role nutrients play in our daily lives and why it is important to consume to right amount of nutrients. Lacking in certain nutrients can affect our exercise output thus stalling progress.

The science of nutrition involves studying nutrients in foods and the body’s handling of them. Even though nutrition is a relatively young science, we already know what nutrients are needed for an adequate diet and what foods provide them.

Nutrients are substances obtained from food that promote growth, maintenance and repair in our body. Below are the six classes of nutrients found in food. 

Carbohydrates – Protein – Fat   (These three nutrients provide us with energy to function and the                                                            ones I will be covering today)

Vitamins – Minerals – Water

1 gram of Carbohydrates equals to 4 cals

1 gram of Protein equals to 4 cals

1 gram of Fat equals to 9 cals.

CARBOHYDRATES

We store carbs as glycogen in our liver, this provides us with the most readily available source of energy. Glycogen assists in maintaining blood sugars and in muscles for use during rest and physical activity. Due to these energy stores being relatively limited we must consume the right type of carbs in sufficient quantities on a daily basis. Carbs are composed of three molecules being carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. They are found in many different forms such as sucrose, lactose and glucose just to name a few.

Quick overview: Carbs and Exercise

Glucose is the most readily available source of fuel for exercising.

Exercise reduces muscle and liver glycogen that’s why active people need an adequate carb intake to maintain and boost glycogen stores.

Stores must be continually refilled from dietary carbohydrates

PROTEIN  

Proteins are water soluble molecules that are made up of 20 amino acids and are like the body’s building blocks. Eight of the 20 amino acids are essential as they cannot be made in the human body so they must be consumed in our diet.  The functions of protein in our diet are many, we need it for the transport of lipoproteins and hemoglobin, protection against antibodies and blood clotting, it carries nutrients across cell membranes, maintains water balance, the growth and maintenance of cells and tissues and acts as an energy source.

We obtain protein from both animal and plant sources. Protein from animal sources are referred as complete proteins because it contains all the essential amino acids. Protein from plant sources usually

lack one or more essential amino acids, although when one or more plant sources are combined they can become complete sources. General recommended protein intake for active people who exercise regularly are 1.2 – 1.8 grams per kilo of bodyweight

Quick overview: Protein and Exercise

Protein is important for muscle growth and repair.

High protein intake assists muscle growth only if training is adequate.

DIETARY FAT.

Fat provides the body’s major store of energy. It is a molecule also composed of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen that is a sub category of compounds called lipids. Apart from providing energy, fat also has many other functions in the body. It assists in supplying the body essential fatty acids, it provides insulation and protection for structures and organs and the absorption and supply of fat soluble vitamin. The types of fatty acids are, Saturated, Monounsaturated, Polyunsaturated and Trans Fatty Acids.

Saturated fats are generally animal fats, solid at room temp (lard, butter ). 

Monounsaturated  fats can be summarized as liquid or semi solid at room temp, they appear to decrease the risk of heart disease. Sources include nuts and seeds, avocado and olive oil.

Polyunsaturated fats are liquid at room temperature and sources include plants, fish, grains and cereals.

So there you go. I hope that has been informative and shed some light on the different types of nutrients and the role they play in our bodies. Apart from maintaining a balanced diet with adequate nutrients we should also take part in regular physical activity such as boot camp Greensborough, or outdoor group personal training to live a long and happy life.

Take care – Mark Alltone Fitness& BNGBoot Camp Bundoora, Mill park and Watsonia. 

Foam Rolling vs. Stretching

Hi all, 

Mark here from Alltone Fitness personal training bundoora and BNG boot camp bundoora. Christmas is almost here. Hooray, I hear you say!  This time of year brings many social gatherings, work deadlines, christmas parties and so on. Being such a stressful and busy time of the year means we usually put our health and fitness on the back burner while consuming too much alcohol and nasty christmas calories. It's extremely vital to keep up with exercising this time of the year. Stay on top of your nutrition, plan your week ahead and factor in any days which you may be heading out for a not so healthy meal. Alltone Group fitness Greensborough & and BNG boot camp Reservoir will assist you with fat loss, gaining muscle strength and increasing cardiovascular fitness. Don't be one of these people that wait until the new year comes around only to realise that your 5 kg heavier than you were pre christmas. 

Today's blog was taken from the dailyburn website and written by Amanda Woerner. It tackles the topic of stretching vs foam rolling and the differences between the two. In my group personal training bundoora classes I'm often asked the difference between the two and which is more beneficial. I hope the following article provides you with some answers. Enjoy! 



 Written by Amanda Woerner - Dailyburn August 2015

You know you’re supposed to be foam rolling and stretching your muscles, to keep your body strong and healthy. But what if you can barely squeeze in your workouts in the first place — let alone 10 extra minutes at the beginning and end of each session?

Before you give up on your recovery routine entirely, we’re about to make it easier for you to manage. While both foam rolling and stretching have their merits, if you’ve only got time for one, you should grab your trusty foam roller, says DailyBurn Fitness/Nutrition Coach Sarah Snyder. “Foam rolling gives you all the same benefits of stretching as, well as added benefits,” she says.

Here’s why foam rolling comes out on top and how to do it right.

Foam Rolling vs. Stretching: Before and After Your Workouts

No matter how eager you are to start (or…finish) your workout, it’s important to resist the urge to jump straight in without warming up your muscles, Snyder notes. But, we’re officially giving you permission to scrap the minute-long hamstring holds you’ve been doing pre-run.

“When you’re stretching a cold muscle, your body goes into defensive mode, and what happens is your workout performance is hindered,” Snyder says. Static stretches can essentially “freeze up” your muscles, preventing you from getting a full range of motion when you’re on the move, and potentially leading to injury.

That’s why foam rolling before a workout can be a better use of your time. “The techniques you have to use for foam rolling help engage your muscles, so you’re already doing a little bit of exercising when you’re warming up with foam rolling,” Snyder says. Bonus points if you can add some dynamic movements to your warm-up as well.

After a workout, it may be tempting to collapse into a sweaty heap. But your body can reap real benefits from taking a few minutes to relieve the tension built up in your muscles. And while static stretches post-workout may help lengthen muscle and improve flexibility, foam rolling does all this and more by also targeting and relieving tension in the myofascial layer of your body. “Stretching doesn’t get the myofascial layer, the connective tissue that is protecting all of your muscles,” Snyder says. “With foam rolling, you’re able to break up some of the tension there that has built up.”

How to Foam Roll

While you’ve probably been stretching since sixth grade gym class, foam rolling is new to many people. But a few simple techniques will help make sure you’re rolling right, Snyder says.

Relax. “Sometimes, when you’re going over some of those areas that are tender, you tend to tense up,” Snyder says. “Try to relax.” As you’re foam rolling, concentrate on keeping your shoulders pulled away from your ears. Reminding yourself to inhale and exhale while you roll will also help ensure your muscles stay loose, too.

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Engage your core. As with any other exercise, you’ll want to keep your core tight and engaged while foam rolling, Snyder says. This will help ensure your hips aren’t sagging and throwing your alignment out of whack.

Pay attention to pain. We’re not going to lie; foam rolling doesn’t always feel great. After all, it’s not easy to work out kinks in your muscles. (Ever gotten a deep tissue massage? Ouch.) But if you ever start to feel serious pain, it’s time to stop, as you can make an already-aggravated area worse. “Another tip is to make sure you don’t roll over your joints or bones,” Snyder says, noting that putting undue pressure on your joints could cause injury.

Roll slow. You only want to move about one inch per second while you’re using this recovery tool, Snyder says. Aim to spend about one to two minutes targeting each muscle group, rolling fully up and down the length of the muscle about four times.

The bottom line: “After a workout, in an ideal situation, if you did foam rolling and stretching that would be great,” Snyder says. But if you’re short on time, scrap the stretching and dedicate yourself to your foam roller instead.

Great article and really worth noting the benefits and importance of foam rolling before and after your workout. 

Mark, Vanessa, Bronnie and John form Alltone Fitness and BNG Boot Camp northern suburbs would like to wish you a Merry Christmas!