Hi all,
Mark here from Alltone Fitness and BNG Boot Camp & group fitness bundoora. In this week's blog I will be discussing what is VO2 Max and ways on improving it . VO2 max has been defined as "the highest rate of oxygen consumption attainable during maximal or strenuous exercise". Basically it is a measure of cardiovascular fitness.
As exercise intensity increases so does oxygen consumption. However, a point is reached where exercise intensity can continue to increase without the rise in oxygen consumption. Once we reach the point at which oxygen consumption plateaus we then can define this as an individual's VO2 max or their maximal aerobic capacity. Aerobic power, aerobic capacity and maximal oxygen uptake are all terms used interchangeably with VO2 max. It is usually written measured in millilitres of oxygen per kilo of bodyweight per minute: ml/kg/min. It is mostly shown relative to body weight because oxygen and energy needs differ relative to size.
Training for 30 minutes, 3 times a week over 6 months at 75% of aerobic power can increase VO2 max an average of 15-20% , Recent research suggests that genetics plays a role in how well any one individual responds to cardiovascular endurance training and weight loss. This is why we often can see bigger differences in VO2 max training amongst beginners of the same age and fitness levels.
The extent of which VO2 max can improve with fitness training also depends on the person's starting point. The fitter an individual is to start with, the less potential there is for an increase as they have most likely hit their upper limit earlier on. Resistance training has little effect on VO2 max. even when short rest's are used between sets and exercises.
A large amount of cardiovascular fitness training is needed to reach our upper limit for VO2 max. However, much less is required to maintain it. Runners and swimmers have reduced training volumes by 60% for a period of 15-21 days prior to competition with no reduction in their VO2 max.
We can determine our VO2 max through a number of physical evaluations. These tests can be direct or indirect. Direct testing requires much more sophisticated equipment which is why indirect testing is more widely used in fitness centres. Some are more reliable and accurate than others though none of the indirect methods have the accuracy of direct testing. Some indirect tests to determine VO2 max are the beep test, bike test, ( bike needs to have a test function for this) 2km row test or 12 min treadmill run.
VO2 max decreases with age. The average rate of decline is usually around 1% after the age of 25.
The decline in age-related VO2 max usually can be accounted for by a reduction in maximum heart rate. Some fantastic aerobic exercise exercise to help increase your VO2 max are, bike riding, jogging, swimming or rowing. Remember though, you don't want to spend countless hours riding, running or swimming. 15-20 min of HIIT aerobic training with a ratio of 1:4 or 1:3 would be the way to go! If you have any further questions in regards to today's blog you can email me at info@alltonefitness.com.au
Mark - Alltone Fitness Personal Training
Showing posts with label Personal Training. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Personal Training. Show all posts
Tuesday, 19 January 2016
Thursday, 7 January 2016
6 Ways To Help You Keep Your New Years Resolutions
Why not make this year's resolutions stick.
Here are my top 6 ways to help you keep on track.
1. BE REALISTIC
Don't set a goal that is unrealistic or you cannot keep. For example, telling yourself you are never going to eat your favorite food again is setting you up for failure. Try changing your goal to - I will only eat my favorite food once per month.
2. PLAN AHEAD
People who plan their resolutions on New Year Eve or mid way through January are more likely not stick to their goals. Don't plan your resolutions on new year's eve after a few drinks. Planning ahead is crucial and gives you time to reflect back on your year while thinking about the direction you would like to take in the year to come.
3. OUTLINE YOUR ACTION PLAN
Being realistic means knowing that their will be temptations to skip that boot camp class or cancel your personal training session. Have a action plan in place for those times you feel like giving up. Call a friend for motivation, practise positive thinking, or simply tell yourself the negative effects this will have on your goals.
4. TRACK YOUR PROGRESS
Keep track at each small success milestone. Whether its through weight loss, being able to run that extra distance, lifting more weight in the gym. Tracking your progress is a sure way to keep you motivated and successful in conquering your resolutions.
5. DON'T BE TOO HARD ON YOURSELF.
Tell yourself the occasional slip up is not the end of the world. Obsessing over slipping up will do no good for achieving your goals. This is where some positive self talk can do wonders. Create a mantra that is short and sharp like " I CAN DO THIS " ONE SLIP UP IS NOT THE END OF THE WORLD" I WILL GET BACK ON TRACK"
6. SEEK HELP FROM A PROFESSIONAL
If losing weight or becoming fitter is your goal, then join a outdoor group personal training session, gym, or book in with a personal trainer. Having the guidance of a fitness professional who will push you that little further can mean the difference between success or failure.
HERE'S TO A FIT AND HEALTHY 2016! HAPPY NEW YEAR!
Wednesday, 9 September 2015
LIFTING FOR TWO
Hi all, Mark here from Alltone
Fitness Personal Training BNG Boot Camp Greensborough.
This week’s blog is by Nicole Moneer
form the bodybuilding.com website. We often forget to talk about fitness and
pregnancy and how women can stay active and keep resistance training throughout
their pregnancy. This is a fantastic article taking you through Nicole’s
experience and how she adapted and modified her training to stay fit and active while pregnant.
Also we are pumped to be back outside
for BNG Boot Camp Mill Park. We are launching a boxing boot camp on Monday 28th
September at 6:30pm. For more info head to www.bngbootcamp.com.au
ENJOY!
LIFTING FOR TWO
The weights don't always have to go
back on the rack when you find out you're pregnant. Here's how Bodybuilding.com
athlete Nicole Moneer modified her workouts and kept training into the third
trimester!
The difference between the first
trimester in a pregnancy and the second and third is, to say the least,
dramatic. As I detailed in my "Guide to a Fit
First Trimester," you experience a lot of mysterious and powerful
feelings for those initial 12 weeks—thirst, sleepiness, nausea, and bizarre
cravings in my case—but you don't necessarily feel like you've got a living,
wriggling person growing inside you. But then, at some point, that baby
announces his or her presence with authority!
This is when you start to feel really pregnant—especially
in a physical sense. How women respond to this change varies incredibly from
person to person. A number of people were shocked to see I was still lifting
weights halfway through my pregnancy. I had to remind them that every woman is
unique, just like every pregnancy is unique.
My hope is that I can help you get
the most benefit out of whatever training you can manage during the second and
third trimesters of your pregnancy. To be clear, not all women feel like they
can work out during this time, and in some cases, it's medically necessary for
them not to. So check in frequently with your health care provider.
But if you're up for it, join me as I
show the modifications that allowed me to keep training all the way through my
NOTES
§ Keep moving, keep active, and don't overdo it.
§ Focus on opening up posture with arm exercises.
§ Be confident, but reasonable. Every woman comes
into pregnancy from a different place, and has different challenges to overcome
and choices to make.
§ Rest! A huge part of taking care of yourself and
your child isn't working out—it's resting.
HOW TO HOLD ON TO FITNESS
During the second trimester, making
customizations and listening to my body became far more important than it had
seemed during the first trimester. If I felt the muscles in my abdomen
stretching, I immediately switched to a seated exercise, decreased the weight,
or stopped the exercise altogether. If something didn't feel good, I changed it
up or didn't do it.
You must take care, because reckless
movements can lead to bleeding or tightening of the uterus or stomach, among
other complications. If you are not a veteran lifter, hire a professional to
teach you training adjustments. I accepted that many of my former
"normal" activities would need modification, and I would probably
experience greater muscle soreness.
Here are some of the major
adjustments I made:
§ I kept teaching cardio-kickboxing classes, but I
took needed breaks and kept the class moving even when I wasn't.
§ I made the switch to push-ups from the knees.
Before, I repped single-arm push-ups!
§ I took Friday, Saturday, and Sunday off from the
gym. I eventually worked down to two workouts per week, and that was plenty!
§ I cut my cardio way back. Trust me, once you get
past Week 30, just getting around is enough of a battle!
§ No more crunches. I did a modified plank for a while,
but eventually, core work ceased to really be feasible or advisable.
As a special reward for all of this
work—and because it just felt great—I got deep-tissue pregnancy massages once a
week, with special focus on my TFL [tensor fasciae latae], IT, sartorius, and
glutes. I highly recommend this, but make sure your practitioner is trained in
pregnancy massage specifically! I would always feel great after my massage, but
the next day I was usually tight again from sleeping on my side.
Squatting isn't just the best lift in
weight training; it is also one of 12 natural positions for birth. I wasn't
sure if I was going to give birth squatting, but I definitely kept doing squats
throughout my pregnancy. This is one of my major messages to pregnant women:
Just because you can't do what you used to doesn't mean you can't do anything!
We can all benefit from using our muscles in some way.
In the second half of my pregnancy, I
was doing sets of 12 of unweighted Smith machine squats.
It's the reverse of normal lifting,
where you exercise, get progressively stronger, and increase the challenge. I
lowered the weight, did more reps, and once I couldn't do a lift anymore, I
just let it go.
Even with just a few weeks to go,
squats felt so good to do. I did multiple variations: sumo, hip-width, and
sometimes narrow to strengthen all the muscles around my hips. I also did a lot
of lunges. I knew I'd benefit from having a strong and flexible lower body,
both during my birth and in those crucial post-partum recovery weeks.
In the third trimester I felt the
weight pulling as I carried dumbbells, so I carried them by my shoulders. For
this reason, I also began relying on the Smith machine. It was safer with the
weight, giving me stability and balance so there was little chance of me
falling. If you are at home, squat into a chair, sit up, and stand up. Dial
things back however you need.
SOME NUMBERS GO DOWN, OTHERS GO
UP
Yeah, about the weight: I allowed
myself to gain 20 pounds through 30 weeks without freaking out the slightest
bit. Moms need to have a healthy weight to have a healthy baby weight, and the
amount that women gain can be widely variable. If you were underweight to begin
with, you actually might gain more. It's not unheard of for women to gain 40 or
even 50 pounds over the course of a pregnancy, and that's OK.
With those crazy first-trimester
cravings out of the way, I put my focus on eating quality food and didn't worry
about counting calories precisely. I ate lots of protein, vegetables, and
healthy fats—sound familiar?
Supplement-wise, I kept taking my
whole food-based prenatal, and since I avoid store-bought dairy, I got extracalcium from leafy
greens and supplements. I also started drinking Rejuvalec, a fermented
wheatberry drink high in vitamin B, which I felt helped with nausea, my energy
levels, and clear skin.
SLEEP GET IT WHEN AND HOW
YOU CAN
Sure, working out when you're
pregnant is hard. But it's not nearly as hard as sleeping. Getting quality rest
was the ultimate challenge!
Unfortunately, sleeping doesn't get
any less important as your pregnancy progresses. In fact, it becomes more
precious, especially because you know some seriously sleepless nights are right
around the corner once that baby is born.
It got to the point where I sometimes
needed a hand getting up and getting out of bed. In time, even the simple act
of lying on my side became difficult because of all that weight. I slept on my
back a lot, but propped upright with pillows. Sitting up helped me sleep
slightly better. If I slept on either hip, my muscles would tighten up.
My recommendation: Get pillows and a
Snoogle. A Snoogle is a pregnancy pillow that helps prop up your legs so you
can sleep in the fetal position. I hated sleeping on my side until I got one.
If this doesn't work for you, well, keep looking until you find what does!
FINDING THE PERFECT LINEUP
The day I became pregnant, I became
part of a club—the mommy club. I heard all the stories—the good and the bad,
the danger and the joy. I saw that labor and delivery, while scary and
overwhelming in many ways, could also be wonderful!
I knew I wanted a healthy, natural
delivery. I wanted to avoid medical intervention. I wanted a midwife, rather
than a doctor. I had a vision and a plan, but also recognized that anything
could happen the day of the birth. Still, I planned ahead to have the right
team with me: my midwife, my doula, my partner, and my mom's best friend—she
was there in my late mother's absence. I know other women who only wanted their
partner there with them. That's their team, and it's fine, too. What's
important is that you make full use of yours.
It's like what do we do at
Bodybuilding.com. We surround ourselves with like-minded people who share our
goals, people who have overcome challenges and can help us do the same. I took
that mentality with my pregnancy and birthing: teamwork, community, support. As
the day got closer, I took great comfort in knowing who would be at my side.
Fitness can teach you a lot about
pregnancy, and vice versa. Set your own goals, then open yourself to others'
remarkable stories and use that to keep your mindset positive. Then fearlessly
transform your life!
Tuesday, 2 September 2014
Butts N Gutts Boot Camp
Well hello it's Mark here again for this week's blog.
It's finally here, no i m not talking about the AFL finals.
Im talking about spring! woohoo!
With spring comes warmer weather, and with summer being only around the corner now is the time to shed those excess winter kg's. Now be honest, who doesn't want to look and feel great in the warmer months? I do, that's for sure! With spring see's my personal training work schedule go through the roof, along with the commencement of our fun and active Butts n Gutts boot camp in the Bundoora and Watsonia area. I'm so pumped and can't wait for Monday 15th September as this will be the first boot camp for this Spring. Our boot camp training will consist of resistance, core, cardio, boxing and agility training, all rapidly improving overall fitness.
The response has been over whelming. My days have been long, though when you love your job it doesn't bother you at all. Preperatipons are well under way, I have started preparing sessions, emailing enrollment forms, ticking off final checklists ect. So very exciting! Checkout the website www.bngbootcamp.com.au
Anyways, need to run to much to do
Over and out
Mark - Alltone Fitness
It's finally here, no i m not talking about the AFL finals.
Im talking about spring! woohoo!
With spring comes warmer weather, and with summer being only around the corner now is the time to shed those excess winter kg's. Now be honest, who doesn't want to look and feel great in the warmer months? I do, that's for sure! With spring see's my personal training work schedule go through the roof, along with the commencement of our fun and active Butts n Gutts boot camp in the Bundoora and Watsonia area. I'm so pumped and can't wait for Monday 15th September as this will be the first boot camp for this Spring. Our boot camp training will consist of resistance, core, cardio, boxing and agility training, all rapidly improving overall fitness.
The response has been over whelming. My days have been long, though when you love your job it doesn't bother you at all. Preperatipons are well under way, I have started preparing sessions, emailing enrollment forms, ticking off final checklists ect. So very exciting! Checkout the website www.bngbootcamp.com.au
Anyways, need to run to much to do
Over and out
Mark - Alltone Fitness
Labels:
Bootcamp,
Personal Training
Location:
Bundoora VIC 3083, Australia
Thursday, 21 August 2014
Allow me to introduce myself
Hi my name is Mark Frangiosa, I’m new to this blogging thing so be patient with me.
Allow me to better introduce myself and tell you a bit about what I do.
I am the owner and operator of Alltone Fitness in Watsonia North.
Alltone Fitness is a small fitness studio which caters to those who are intimated by the big box commercial gyms and are after that personal touch when it comes to achieving their fitness goals. We offer personal trainer greensborough, group fitness classes and boot camps in the Bundoora and Greensborough area. I have been in the fitness industry working as a personal trainer, group fitness instructor and certified bootcamp instructor for well over 5 years.
Alltone Fitness is a small fitness studio which caters to those who are intimated by the big box commercial gyms and are after that personal touch when it comes to achieving their fitness goals. We offer personal trainer greensborough, group fitness classes and boot camps in the Bundoora and Greensborough area. I have been in the fitness industry working as a personal trainer, group fitness instructor and certified bootcamp instructor for well over 5 years.
When it comes to my own fitness training, I like to mix it
up making strength training the foundation while also focusing on constantly
improving core strength. I swim 3 times per week which is assisting the
recovery of my back injury ( annular tear in L5) while greatly improving my cardiovascular fitness along with lung
capacity.
What I love: My wife, our two cats, good coffee, going to
the Sunday market, strength training, electronic music, spending time with
family and friends, summer and renovating and landscaping my house in my spare
time.
What I dislike: Being late, staying up late, people who are
late, winter, bad coffee!
Apart from offering personal training at Alltone Fitness we
also run Butts n Gutts Boot Camp in Watsonia North. There isn’t a greater
feeling in the world helping people improve their lifestyle and giving them a
better quality of life. Hope to catch you around.
Anyway that’s about it from me.
Yours in health and fitness
Monday, 18 August 2014
General Diet and Nutrition Info
Unfortunately we are all
being bombarded with QUICK RESULTS
hype and sales spin. I see it everywhere. Do this class and you’ll get QUICK RESULTS. Drink this potion and
you’ll get QUICK RESULTS. Everyone
knows it’s Bullshit. The gym would be full of Super Models and Greek Gods if it
was only a matter of doing a class or using a particular piece of equipment.
4 to
5 Small Meals per Day
You are smarter than that
and you deserve more. Get yourself organised now and give it 100%. You are only
letting yourself down and wasting a lot of energy.
If you only do 1 thing right. Get your
portion size and amounts correct!
1. DIET: When
it comes to changing the way your body looks this is by far the most important
thing you will do. Your new body is made in the kitchen and fine-tuned in the
gym. You will get great changes in
fitness but zero changes in body composition if you are not prepared to change
the way you eat. I don’t sell dreams and hope I sell the tools to get it
done.
2. TRAINING:
Smashing
yourself in the gym every time you train is unnecessary and leads to injury. If
you think that unless you are smashing yourself every day you are not going to
get results you are wrong.
3. REST: Adequate
sleep and days off training will actually help you grow lean muscle and burn
more fat. You will not get overuse injuries and you’ll be fresher and able to
enjoy the changes to your body.
DIET
& NUTRITION
Eat
Clean Foods Whenever Possible
·
Clean foods haven’t changed from their
natural state
·
Don’t need added fake flavours
·
Don’t last for months and months
·
Don’t contain more than 6 ingredients
·
Don’t contain ingredients that you can’t
pronounce or that you don’t recognise
·
Don’t list sugar as either their main
ingredient, or as one of their first 3 ingredients
Reduce
- Limit - Give Up
·
Sugar
·
Alcohol
·
Fizzy Drinks
·
Processed Foods
·
Processed Diet Foods
·
Excess Caffeine
Alcohol
Alcohol is full of sugar, which ages you from the inside
and stresses out your whole system. It makes you fat, limit it to special
occasions.
Sugar
Sugar makes you fat. In fact, it converts to fat quicker
than fat itself. Sugary foods raise your insulin levels, which causes fat
storage. If you are having sugary foods every day you will struggle to lose
weight. Become a sugar detective. It hides in packaged foods both sweet and
savoury! High sugar stir fry sauces are one to watch out for. Your healthy stir
fry can quickly become a sugar bomb!
Fat
Phobia makes you fat
Don’t be afraid of fat. I’m talking about good fat. Nuts,
Avocados and Oily Fish. Trans Fats found in processed food is what is killing
you ever so slowly! Eating good fats every day will help banish, sluggishness,
craving something sweet after a meal, mid-afternoon energy dips and feeling
lethargic and tired.
Shopping
List
Chicken (without skin)
Turkey (without skin)
Lean cuts of beef
Lean cuts of pork
Lean cuts of lamb
Lean cuts of veal
Eggs
Egg whites
Tuna
Salmon
Prawns
Lobster
Flounder
Sardines
Snapper
Swordfish
Trout
Crab
Clams
Scallops
Milk (2% or skim)
Cottage cheese (low fat)
Yogurt (low fat)
Tofu
Black beans
Chickpeas
Kidney beans
Lentils
Lima beans
Soybeans
Peanuts
Almonds
Cashews
Hazelnuts
Pecans
Pistachio nuts
Natural peanut butter
Pumpkin seeds
Sunflower seeds
Protein powder and protein shakes (try to get your protein from real food were ever possible)
Turkey (without skin)
Lean cuts of beef
Lean cuts of pork
Lean cuts of lamb
Lean cuts of veal
Eggs
Egg whites
Tuna
Salmon
Prawns
Lobster
Flounder
Sardines
Snapper
Swordfish
Trout
Crab
Clams
Scallops
Milk (2% or skim)
Cottage cheese (low fat)
Yogurt (low fat)
Tofu
Black beans
Chickpeas
Kidney beans
Lentils
Lima beans
Soybeans
Peanuts
Almonds
Cashews
Hazelnuts
Pecans
Pistachio nuts
Natural peanut butter
Pumpkin seeds
Sunflower seeds
Protein powder and protein shakes (try to get your protein from real food were ever possible)
Brown
Rice
100% whole wheat bread
Whole wheat/whole grain pasta
Sweet potatoes
Yams
Oats
Buckwheat
Bran cereals
Lentils
100% whole wheat bread
Whole wheat/whole grain pasta
Sweet potatoes
Yams
Oats
Buckwheat
Bran cereals
Lentils
Apple
Orange
Plum
Banana
Grapes
Strawberries
Peaches
Pears
Cantaloupe
Pineapple
Broccoli
Brussels sprouts
Cabbage
Asparagus
Spinach
Lettuce
Romaine lettuce
Avocado
Cucumber
Eggplant
Tomato
Cauliflower
Celery
Turnip
Bok Choy
Mushrooms
Peppers
Green peas
Walnuts
Olive oil (extra-virgin)
Flax seeds
Flax seed oil
Orange
Plum
Banana
Grapes
Strawberries
Peaches
Pears
Cantaloupe
Pineapple
Broccoli
Brussels sprouts
Cabbage
Asparagus
Spinach
Lettuce
Romaine lettuce
Avocado
Cucumber
Eggplant
Tomato
Cauliflower
Celery
Turnip
Bok Choy
Mushrooms
Peppers
Green peas
Walnuts
Olive oil (extra-virgin)
Flax seeds
Flax seed oil
BASE
your meals around these foods
Serving
Sizes
By far this is the biggest mistake people are making
after eating highly processed food. By consuming too many calories whether they
are from a hot dog or an apple you will NOT lose weight. As you get older your
need for calories drops. If you have had trouble losing weight in the past
there is a very good chance you are simply consuming to many calories.
Buy some kitchen scales if you don’t have any, and weigh
and measure your food for a few weeks. You need to understand what a serve looks
like. Many of you will be astonished at how little a serve is. Gym goers think
they need more food to help them get through their workouts. If you are eating
the right foods in small amounts you will still have more than enough energy to
do all of your training and get through your day. Remember if you have 20kgs to
lose that’s a lot of stored energy just waiting to be used.
If you for go for more than 4 to 5 hours without eating
anything your body starts to think that it’s being starved, so cortisol floods
your system to prepare for what it thinks is a famine. Eating breakfast every
day is a must. If 4 meals a day keeps you happy and you don’t find that by the
afternoon you could kill someone for a mars bar then that’s fine. If you are
shovelling in 2 extra meals that you don’t particularly want then I don’t see
the point in it. Remember in the nutrition field a handful of nuts and an apple
are considered a meal.
Protein
Breakfasts
A couple of times per week have a mostly protein
breakfast. There is a growing body of research which supports eating
high-quality protein foods for breakfast helps maintain a sense of fullness
through the whole day. If protein breakfasts agree with you, have them more
often. Days that you do not exercise are perfect.
Examples: Homemade protein shake with berries or poached,
boiled or scrambled eggs with wholegrain toast, Yoghurt with fruit.
Protein
Supplements
Protein shakes are a good way of staving off the
afternoon munchies. A small shake made with water will keep your blood sugar
levels flat and satisfy you. I do not recommend any particular protein powder
but you should look for one with little or no sugar in it. Ask for a sample at
a health food store to have a taste test first if you are not sure and I
recommend mixing it with a milkshake maker if possible. If you are not sure how
much to take bring it in and show me. A shake with water is considered a meal.
Use them sparingly. A calorie is a calorie, even if it comes from a protein
shake. Do not rely on them.
The
Cheat Day
Every seven days pick a 24 hour period when you can relax
your diet. You will find when you start eating clean that a night of Pizza and Beer
makes you feel bloated, tired and fat! It does not have to be over one day. It
could start at 6pm Friday and finish at 6pm Saturday.
To
Sum Things Up
The importance I put on diet is pretty clear. This needs
to be become a way of life. Not a diet and definitely not a detox! There are no
particular foods, supplements or magic serums that are going to have fat
falling off you. When we eat and drink we need to think about what it is doing
to us on the inside as well.
We offer personal training along with nutritional advice and can contruct a diet plan for you.
www.alltonefitness.com.au for more info
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