Showing posts with label Personal Training. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Personal Training. Show all posts

Tuesday, 19 January 2016

VO2 Max And Everything You Need To Know About It

Hi all,

Mark here from Alltone Fitness and BNG Boot Camp & group fitness bundoora. In this week's blog I will be discussing what is VO2 Max and ways on improving it . VO2 max has been defined as "the highest rate of oxygen consumption attainable during maximal or strenuous exercise". Basically it is a measure of cardiovascular fitness.

As exercise intensity increases so does oxygen consumption. However, a point is reached where exercise intensity can continue to increase without the rise in oxygen consumption. Once we reach the point at which oxygen consumption plateaus we then can define this as an individual's VO2 max or their maximal aerobic capacity. Aerobic power, aerobic capacity and maximal oxygen uptake are all terms used interchangeably with VO2 max. It is usually written measured in millilitres of oxygen per kilo of bodyweight per minute: ml/kg/min. It is mostly shown relative to body weight because oxygen and energy needs differ relative to size.

Training for 30 minutes, 3 times a week over 6 months at 75% of aerobic power can increase VO2 max an average of 15-20% , Recent research suggests that genetics plays a role in how well any one individual responds to cardiovascular endurance training and weight loss. This is why we often can see bigger differences in VO2 max training amongst beginners of the same age and fitness levels.

The extent of which VO2 max can improve with fitness training also depends on the person's starting point. The fitter an individual is to start with, the less potential there is for an increase as they have most likely hit their upper limit earlier on. Resistance training has little effect on VO2 max. even when short rest's are used between sets and exercises.

A large amount of cardiovascular fitness training is needed to reach our upper limit for VO2 max. However, much less is required to maintain it. Runners and swimmers have reduced training volumes by 60% for a period of 15-21 days prior to competition with no reduction in their VO2 max.


We can determine our VO2 max through a number of physical evaluations. These tests can be direct or indirect. Direct testing requires much more sophisticated equipment which is why indirect testing is more widely used in fitness centres. Some are more reliable and accurate than others though none of the indirect methods have the accuracy of direct testing. Some indirect tests to determine VO2 max are the beep test, bike test, ( bike needs to have a test function for this) 2km row test or 12 min treadmill run.

VO2 max decreases with age. The average rate of decline is usually around 1% after the age of 25.
The decline in age-related VO2 max usually can be accounted for by a reduction in maximum heart rate. Some fantastic aerobic exercise exercise to help increase your VO2 max are, bike riding, jogging, swimming or rowing. Remember though, you don't want to spend countless hours riding, running or swimming. 15-20 min of HIIT aerobic training with a ratio of 1:4 or 1:3 would be the way to go! If you have any further questions in regards to today's blog you can email me at info@alltonefitness.com.au

Mark - Alltone Fitness Personal Training 

Thursday, 7 January 2016

6 Ways To Help You Keep Your New Years Resolutions

At some point we have all made new year's resolutions and broken them. We often set unrealistic goals or pressure on ourselves to eat healthier, losing weight, become fitter, stress less and the list goes on and on. Is it that we place time restraints on these goals that we failure? Or is it just becuase we actually don't take the time to think about what it actually is that we want out of life? It is important to remember that one minor set back is not a total write off.
Why not make this year's resolutions stick.
Here are my top 6 ways to help you keep on track.

1. BE REALISTIC

Don't set a goal that is unrealistic or you cannot keep. For example, telling yourself  you are never going to eat your favorite food again is setting you up for failure. Try changing your goal to - I will only eat my favorite food once per month.

2. PLAN AHEAD

People who plan their resolutions on New Year Eve or mid way through January are more likely not stick to their goals. Don't plan your resolutions on new year's eve after a few drinks. Planning ahead is crucial and gives you time to reflect back on your year while thinking about the direction you would like to take in the year to come.

3. OUTLINE YOUR ACTION PLAN

Being realistic means knowing that their will be temptations to skip that boot camp class or cancel your personal training session. Have a action plan in place for those times you feel like giving up. Call a friend for motivation, practise positive thinking, or simply tell yourself the negative effects this will have on your goals.

4. TRACK YOUR PROGRESS

Keep track at each small success milestone. Whether its through weight loss, being able to run that extra distance, lifting more weight in the gym. Tracking your progress is a sure way to keep you motivated and successful in conquering your resolutions.

5. DON'T BE TOO HARD ON YOURSELF.

Tell yourself the occasional slip up is not the end of the world. Obsessing over slipping up will do no good for achieving your goals. This is where some positive self talk can do wonders. Create a mantra that is short and sharp like " I CAN DO THIS " ONE SLIP UP IS NOT THE END OF THE WORLD" I WILL GET BACK ON TRACK"

6. SEEK HELP FROM A PROFESSIONAL

If losing weight or becoming fitter is your goal, then join a outdoor group personal training session, gym, or book in with a personal trainer. Having the guidance of a fitness professional who will push you that little further can mean the difference between success or failure.

HERE'S TO A FIT AND HEALTHY 2016! HAPPY NEW YEAR!




Wednesday, 9 September 2015

LIFTING FOR TWO

Hi all, Mark here from Alltone Fitness Personal Training BNG Boot Camp Greensborough.
This week’s blog is by Nicole Moneer form the bodybuilding.com website. We often forget to talk about fitness and pregnancy and how women can stay active and keep resistance training throughout their pregnancy. This is a fantastic article taking you through Nicole’s experience and how she adapted and modified her training to stay fit and active while pregnant.

Also we are pumped to be back outside for BNG Boot Camp Mill Park. We are launching a boxing boot camp on Monday 28th September at 6:30pm. For more info head to www.bngbootcamp.com.au

ENJOY!

LIFTING FOR TWO
by Nicole Moneer With Dustin Lapray 
Last updated: 

The weights don't always have to go back on the rack when you find out you're pregnant. Here's how Bodybuilding.com athlete Nicole Moneer modified her workouts and kept training into the third trimester!
The difference between the first trimester in a pregnancy and the second and third is, to say the least, dramatic. As I detailed in my "Guide to a Fit First Trimester," you experience a lot of mysterious and powerful feelings for those initial 12 weeks—thirst, sleepiness, nausea, and bizarre cravings in my case—but you don't necessarily feel like you've got a living, wriggling person growing inside you. But then, at some point, that baby announces his or her presence with authority!
This is when you start to feel really pregnant—especially in a physical sense. How women respond to this change varies incredibly from person to person. A number of people were shocked to see I was still lifting weights halfway through my pregnancy. I had to remind them that every woman is unique, just like every pregnancy is unique.
My hope is that I can help you get the most benefit out of whatever training you can manage during the second and third trimesters of your pregnancy. To be clear, not all women feel like they can work out during this time, and in some cases, it's medically necessary for them not to. So check in frequently with your health care provider.
But if you're up for it, join me as I show the modifications that allowed me to keep training all the way through my 
NOTES
§  Keep moving, keep active, and don't overdo it.
§  Focus on opening up posture with arm exercises.
§  Be confident, but reasonable. Every woman comes into pregnancy from a different place, and has different challenges to overcome and choices to make.
§  Rest! A huge part of taking care of yourself and your child isn't working out—it's resting.

HOW TO HOLD ON TO FITNESS
During the second trimester, making customizations and listening to my body became far more important than it had seemed during the first trimester. If I felt the muscles in my abdomen stretching, I immediately switched to a seated exercise, decreased the weight, or stopped the exercise altogether. If something didn't feel good, I changed it up or didn't do it.
You must take care, because reckless movements can lead to bleeding or tightening of the uterus or stomach, among other complications. If you are not a veteran lifter, hire a professional to teach you training adjustments. I accepted that many of my former "normal" activities would need modification, and I would probably experience greater muscle soreness.

Here are some of the major adjustments I made:
§  I kept teaching cardio-kickboxing classes, but I took needed breaks and kept the class moving even when I wasn't.
§  I made the switch to push-ups from the knees. Before, I repped single-arm push-ups!
§  I took Friday, Saturday, and Sunday off from the gym. I eventually worked down to two workouts per week, and that was plenty!
§  I cut my cardio way back. Trust me, once you get past Week 30, just getting around is enough of a battle!
§  No more crunches. I did a modified plank for a while, but eventually, core work ceased to really be feasible or advisable.
As a special reward for all of this work—and because it just felt great—I got deep-tissue pregnancy massages once a week, with special focus on my TFL [tensor fasciae latae], IT, sartorius, and glutes. I highly recommend this, but make sure your practitioner is trained in pregnancy massage specifically! I would always feel great after my massage, but the next day I was usually tight again from sleeping on my side.

Squatting isn't just the best lift in weight training; it is also one of 12 natural positions for birth. I wasn't sure if I was going to give birth squatting, but I definitely kept doing squats throughout my pregnancy. This is one of my major messages to pregnant women: Just because you can't do what you used to doesn't mean you can't do anything! We can all benefit from using our muscles in some way.
In the second half of my pregnancy, I was doing sets of 12 of unweighted Smith machine squats.
It's the reverse of normal lifting, where you exercise, get progressively stronger, and increase the challenge. I lowered the weight, did more reps, and once I couldn't do a lift anymore, I just let it go.

Even with just a few weeks to go, squats felt so good to do. I did multiple variations: sumo, hip-width, and sometimes narrow to strengthen all the muscles around my hips. I also did a lot of lunges. I knew I'd benefit from having a strong and flexible lower body, both during my birth and in those crucial post-partum recovery weeks.
In the third trimester I felt the weight pulling as I carried dumbbells, so I carried them by my shoulders. For this reason, I also began relying on the Smith machine. It was safer with the weight, giving me stability and balance so there was little chance of me falling. If you are at home, squat into a chair, sit up, and stand up. Dial things back however you need.

SOME NUMBERS GO DOWN, OTHERS GO UP
Yeah, about the weight: I allowed myself to gain 20 pounds through 30 weeks without freaking out the slightest bit. Moms need to have a healthy weight to have a healthy baby weight, and the amount that women gain can be widely variable. If you were underweight to begin with, you actually might gain more. It's not unheard of for women to gain 40 or even 50 pounds over the course of a pregnancy, and that's OK.
With those crazy first-trimester cravings out of the way, I put my focus on eating quality food and didn't worry about counting calories precisely. I ate lots of protein, vegetables, and healthy fats—sound familiar?
Supplement-wise, I kept taking my whole food-based prenatal, and since I avoid store-bought dairy, I got extracalcium from leafy greens and supplements. I also started drinking Rejuvalec, a fermented wheatberry drink high in vitamin B, which I felt helped with nausea, my energy levels, and clear skin.



SLEEP GET IT WHEN AND HOW YOU CAN
Sure, working out when you're pregnant is hard. But it's not nearly as hard as sleeping. Getting quality rest was the ultimate challenge!
Unfortunately, sleeping doesn't get any less important as your pregnancy progresses. In fact, it becomes more precious, especially because you know some seriously sleepless nights are right around the corner once that baby is born.
It got to the point where I sometimes needed a hand getting up and getting out of bed. In time, even the simple act of lying on my side became difficult because of all that weight. I slept on my back a lot, but propped upright with pillows. Sitting up helped me sleep slightly better. If I slept on either hip, my muscles would tighten up.
My recommendation: Get pillows and a Snoogle. A Snoogle is a pregnancy pillow that helps prop up your legs so you can sleep in the fetal position. I hated sleeping on my side until I got one. If this doesn't work for you, well, keep looking until you find what does!


FINDING THE PERFECT LINEUP
The day I became pregnant, I became part of a club—the mommy club. I heard all the stories—the good and the bad, the danger and the joy. I saw that labor and delivery, while scary and overwhelming in many ways, could also be wonderful!
I knew I wanted a healthy, natural delivery. I wanted to avoid medical intervention. I wanted a midwife, rather than a doctor. I had a vision and a plan, but also recognized that anything could happen the day of the birth. Still, I planned ahead to have the right team with me: my midwife, my doula, my partner, and my mom's best friend—she was there in my late mother's absence. I know other women who only wanted their partner there with them. That's their team, and it's fine, too. What's important is that you make full use of yours.
It's like what do we do at Bodybuilding.com. We surround ourselves with like-minded people who share our goals, people who have overcome challenges and can help us do the same. I took that mentality with my pregnancy and birthing: teamwork, community, support. As the day got closer, I took great comfort in knowing who would be at my side.
Fitness can teach you a lot about pregnancy, and vice versa. Set your own goals, then open yourself to others' remarkable stories and use that to keep your mindset positive. Then fearlessly transform your life!


Tuesday, 2 September 2014

Butts N Gutts Boot Camp

Well hello it's Mark here again for this week's blog.



It's finally here, no i m not talking about the AFL finals.

Im talking about spring! woohoo!

With spring comes warmer weather, and with summer being only around the corner now is the time to shed those excess winter kg's. Now be honest, who doesn't want to look and feel great in the warmer months? I do, that's for sure! With spring see's my personal training work schedule go through the roof, along with the commencement of our fun and active Butts n Gutts boot camp in the Bundoora and Watsonia area. I'm so pumped and can't wait for Monday 15th September as this will be the first boot camp for this Spring. Our boot camp training will consist of resistance, core, cardio, boxing and agility training, all rapidly improving overall fitness.

The response has been over whelming. My days have been long, though when you love your job it doesn't bother you at all. Preperatipons are well under way, I have started preparing sessions, emailing enrollment forms, ticking off final checklists ect. So very exciting! Checkout the website www.bngbootcamp.com.au

Anyways, need to run to much to do

Over and out

Mark - Alltone Fitness

Thursday, 21 August 2014

Allow me to introduce myself




Hi my name is Mark Frangiosa, I’m new to this blogging thing so be patient with me.
                   
Allow me to better introduce myself and tell you a bit about what I do. I am the owner and operator of Alltone Fitness in Watsonia North.

Alltone Fitness is a small fitness studio which caters to those who are intimated by the big box commercial gyms and are after that personal touch when it comes to achieving their fitness goals. We offer personal trainer greensborough, group fitness classes and boot camps  in the Bundoora and Greensborough area. I have been in the fitness industry working as a personal trainer, group fitness instructor and certified bootcamp instructor for well over 5 years.


When it comes to my own fitness training, I like to mix it up making strength training the foundation while also focusing on constantly improving core strength. I swim 3 times per week which is assisting the recovery of my back injury ( annular tear in L5) while greatly improving  my cardiovascular fitness along with lung capacity.

What I love: My wife, our two cats, good coffee, going to the Sunday market, strength training, electronic music, spending time with family and friends, summer and renovating and landscaping my house in my spare time.

What I dislike: Being late, staying up late, people who are late, winter, bad coffee!

Apart from offering personal training at Alltone Fitness we also run Butts n Gutts Boot Camp in Watsonia North. There isn’t a greater feeling in the world helping people improve their lifestyle and giving them a better quality of life. Hope to catch you around.

Anyway that’s about it from me.

Yours in health and fitness 

Monday, 18 August 2014

General Diet and Nutrition Info

Unfortunately we are all being bombarded with QUICK RESULTS hype and sales spin. I see it everywhere. Do this class and you’ll get QUICK RESULTS. Drink this potion and you’ll get QUICK RESULTS. Everyone knows it’s Bullshit. The gym would be full of Super Models and Greek Gods if it was only a matter of doing a class or using a particular piece of equipment.

You are smarter than that and you deserve more. Get yourself organised now and give it 100%. You are only letting yourself down and wasting a lot of energy.

If you only do 1 thing right. Get your portion size and amounts correct!


1.  DIET: When it comes to changing the way your body looks this is by far the most important thing you will do. Your new body is made in the kitchen and fine-tuned in the gym. You will get great changes in fitness but zero changes in body composition if you are not prepared to change the way you eat. I don’t sell dreams and hope I sell the tools to get it done.  


2.  TRAINING: Smashing yourself in the gym every time you train is unnecessary and leads to injury. If you think that unless you are smashing yourself every day you are not going to get results you are wrong.


3.  REST: Adequate sleep and days off training will actually help you grow lean muscle and burn more fat. You will not get overuse injuries and you’ll be fresher and able to enjoy the changes to your body.

DIET & NUTRITION

Eat Clean Foods Whenever Possible

·         Clean foods haven’t changed from their natural state

·         Don’t need added fake flavours

·         Don’t last for months and months

·         Don’t contain more than 6 ingredients

·         Don’t contain ingredients that you can’t pronounce or that you don’t recognise

·         Don’t list sugar as either their main ingredient, or as one of their first 3 ingredients

Reduce - Limit - Give Up

·         Sugar

·         Alcohol

·         Fizzy Drinks

·         Processed Foods

·         Processed Diet Foods

·         Excess Caffeine

Alcohol

Alcohol is full of sugar, which ages you from the inside and stresses out your whole system. It makes you fat, limit it to special occasions.

Sugar

Sugar makes you fat. In fact, it converts to fat quicker than fat itself. Sugary foods raise your insulin levels, which causes fat storage. If you are having sugary foods every day you will struggle to lose weight. Become a sugar detective. It hides in packaged foods both sweet and savoury! High sugar stir fry sauces are one to watch out for. Your healthy stir fry can quickly become a sugar bomb!

Fat Phobia makes you fat

Don’t be afraid of fat. I’m talking about good fat. Nuts, Avocados and Oily Fish. Trans Fats found in processed food is what is killing you ever so slowly! Eating good fats every day will help banish, sluggishness, craving something sweet after a meal, mid-afternoon energy dips and feeling lethargic and tired. 



Shopping List

Chicken (without skin)
Turkey (without skin)
Lean cuts of beef
Lean cuts of pork
Lean cuts of lamb
Lean cuts of veal
Eggs
Egg whites
Tuna
Salmon
Prawns
Lobster
Flounder
Sardines
Snapper
Swordfish
Trout
Crab
Clams
Scallops
Milk (2% or skim)
Cottage cheese (low fat)
Yogurt (low fat)
Tofu
Black beans
Chickpeas
Kidney beans
Lentils
Lima beans
Soybeans
Peanuts
Almonds
Cashews
Hazelnuts
Pecans
Pistachio nuts
Natural peanut butter
Pumpkin seeds
Sunflower seeds
Protein powder and  protein shakes (try to get your protein from real food were ever possible)


Brown Rice
100% whole wheat bread  
Whole wheat/whole grain pasta
Sweet potatoes
Yams
Oats
Buckwheat
Bran cereals
Lentils  

Apple
Orange
Plum
Banana
Grapes
Strawberries
Peaches
Pears
Cantaloupe
Pineapple
Broccoli
Brussels sprouts
Cabbage
Asparagus
Spinach
Lettuce
Romaine lettuce
Avocado
Cucumber
Eggplant
Tomato
Cauliflower
Celery
Turnip
Bok Choy
Mushrooms
Peppers
Green peas

Walnuts
Olive oil (extra-virgin)
Flax seeds
Flax seed oil      


BASE your meals around these foods


Serving Sizes

By far this is the biggest mistake people are making after eating highly processed food. By consuming too many calories whether they are from a hot dog or an apple you will NOT lose weight. As you get older your need for calories drops. If you have had trouble losing weight in the past there is a very good chance you are simply consuming to many calories.

Buy some kitchen scales if you don’t have any, and weigh and measure your food for a few weeks. You need to understand what a serve looks like. Many of you will be astonished at how little a serve is. Gym goers think they need more food to help them get through their workouts. If you are eating the right foods in small amounts you will still have more than enough energy to do all of your training and get through your day. Remember if you have 20kgs to lose that’s a lot of stored energy just waiting to be used.


4 to 5 Small Meals per Day

If you for go for more than 4 to 5 hours without eating anything your body starts to think that it’s being starved, so cortisol floods your system to prepare for what it thinks is a famine. Eating breakfast every day is a must. If 4 meals a day keeps you happy and you don’t find that by the afternoon you could kill someone for a mars bar then that’s fine. If you are shovelling in 2 extra meals that you don’t particularly want then I don’t see the point in it. Remember in the nutrition field a handful of nuts and an apple are considered a meal.

Protein Breakfasts

A couple of times per week have a mostly protein breakfast. There is a growing body of research which supports eating high-quality protein foods for breakfast helps maintain a sense of fullness through the whole day. If protein breakfasts agree with you, have them more often. Days that you do not exercise are perfect.

Examples: Homemade protein shake with berries or poached, boiled or scrambled eggs with wholegrain toast, Yoghurt with fruit.

Protein Supplements

Protein shakes are a good way of staving off the afternoon munchies. A small shake made with water will keep your blood sugar levels flat and satisfy you. I do not recommend any particular protein powder but you should look for one with little or no sugar in it. Ask for a sample at a health food store to have a taste test first if you are not sure and I recommend mixing it with a milkshake maker if possible. If you are not sure how much to take bring it in and show me. A shake with water is considered a meal. Use them sparingly. A calorie is a calorie, even if it comes from a protein shake. Do not rely on them.

The Cheat Day

Every seven days pick a 24 hour period when you can relax your diet. You will find when you start eating clean that a night of Pizza and Beer makes you feel bloated, tired and fat! It does not have to be over one day. It could start at 6pm Friday and finish at 6pm Saturday.

To Sum Things Up

The importance I put on diet is pretty clear. This needs to be become a way of life. Not a diet and definitely not a detox! There are no particular foods, supplements or magic serums that are going to have fat falling off you. When we eat and drink we need to think about what it is doing to us on the inside as well.
We offer personal training along with nutritional advice and can contruct a diet plan for you.